Over the past week, the stock market collapsed. This time its a bit different. 4 major companies are facing a crisis. Of which 2 have already sunk, one being swallowed up by Bank of America and another has already file for bankruptcy as there is no way to save it. The other 2 however are probably going to sink at this rate if this keeps up.
Ok so what the hell happened? AIG in trouble, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and a few others namely so, insurers and mortgage lends and also financial companies in the US are facing a major problem. Bad debt. Now how does that equal to an entire corporation to a collapse? The answer is quite simple actually, we look to the clients of such banks and corporations.
In America a gamble was actually taken and played out. Its not named yet but I would probably say its what I would call the buy now and pay later syndrome where you get loans and credits and pay back later on when you have the money to pay back and without guarantee that you will be able to pay back at all. That means that people in the US have been borrowing money from banks and not been able to pay back at all. It seems that according to what Maria Baritomo said on The Colbert Report (yes its comedy but the people interviewed are actual people in such areas and they do give facts) banks and financial corporations have been lending money to people who have no jobs. Means they don’t earn a thing at all and they expect them to pay back later on. This comes about as a mortgage scheme where you get some money for your house in order to pay for something and pay back overtime where the house becomes the bank’s property and not yours if you are unable to pay up later on. Its sort of like guarantee’s the bank that if you can’t pay up they have collateral which will ensure that they do not lose such an investment on you. Well for the situation in America they lend out money to people who have no assests, no jobs, and practically no money at all. This runs into the mortgage scheme only that it does not have anything to guarantee such and the lending corporation makes a loss. This is step 1.
The next step is where the gamble comes into play. What happens next is a collection of these mortgages which then equals to bad debt. Now with such debt the lending corporation will make a lost and the money lent out will lead to the collapse of people’s saving accounts and they money they have saved up from their hard work which earned it in the first place and that would lead to a lot of people losing their money when its suppose to be saved up nice for their future. With a bad debt there is no way the lending institution can pay back their clients who have put their money in them for safe keeping and investment. So in order to solve that problem, major financial institutions and larger banks buy up these bad debts. They take over these debts so that the lending institutions will continue to operate and do business as usually without leading to a financial collapse and leading probably millions without money and yes ultimately the collapse of a country where the citizens have no money at all and will be left in debt and end up on the streets and you can be rest assured that it will never be the place you want to go and visit and millions ending up on the streets means the fall of a nation. Imagine I am Legend, yes the city would look very much like that in the future, just without the infected people thats all. So we have large corporations with the funding taking over “bad debts” from the smaller ones and ensuring that the financial world does not collapse overnight like that. However there has been a rise in credit card debts, bankruptcy and easy credit (buy now, pay later) where people spend and spend and do not save up. According to a financial report since the 1950, consumers on the whole have been saving less. That figures, with less saved up and people spending more, where do you fall back on when you run out of money and are unable to pay up all the debts?
So here is the problem, people save less, over spend, borrow more. Its practically filling a pot and waiting for it to spill out. Once it reaches its peak it will overflow and everything will come out affecting all outside the pot. The bad debts in this case will never be paid back in due time. Yes if it will kill a smaller financial instituion it will kill the larger one eventually as it reaches an epic scale. So practically this is what happens in the end, a financial meltdown. The large institutes have no more money, they have huge debts and they cannot release any money back to the clients who invested in them.
The first company to go is Lehman Brothers, they are currently filing for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection as all rescue deals have fallen through. Merrill Lynch has been acquired by the Bank of America for a $50 billion dollar saving deal. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley are also facing the situation. Currently the Federal Reserve has coughed up $285 billionn dollars in order to take over mortgage company Fannie-Freddie and of that total $85 was to rescue AIG. However currently president Bush seeking the go ahead for $700 billion currently in order to buy up more mortgage troubled assests. Experts on the other hand estimate at least $1 trillion in total would be the amount to spend on bailouts. However the US government will be selecting who to throw the life float and who to let sink. Lehman Brothers is the first already of many more to come.
In the next fiscal year the US congress has set the nation’s debt ceiling to $10.6 trillion running from October 2008 to September 2009, however the proposal for the bailouts sets requests it to be set to $11.315 trillion. Which will increase the load further on tax payers. Tax payers have to pay more, the bank they save their money in is flat out, they have no money now and how are they going to pay the heavier tax load? See the cycle now? To counter this problem on the other hand, the Federal reserve has lowered interest rates. How does that help? Lower interest rates make it cheaper to take on a loan. So that means the people who still have a tidy sum hidden away can now buy properties by taking on a loan that has less interest and would be affordable to them. Yes these are aimed at people with money and not the ones who are unemployed bums and borrowing and spending what they do not have.
So basically, in order to solve this, money is needed to fix money. That would mean proper respectful hard working people have to pay for the debts that are raked up by the others who borrow and are unable to pay back. Hence lower interest rates to spur home purchasing rates and loan refinancing. So yes you pay for what other people have raked up in debts.
Nice.